Material Safety
Data Sheet
2-Chloroethylphosphonic
Acid, 40 wt% Aqueous Solution
ACC# 33363
| Section 1 - Chemical
Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: 2-Chloroethylphosphonic Acid, 40 wt% Aqueous Solution
Catalog Numbers: AC259160000, AC259160100
Synonyms: Ethephon; Chlorethephon.
Company Identification:
For information in North America, call:
For emergencies in the US, call:
| Section
2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical
Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 16672-87-0 |
2-Chloroethylphosphonic Acid |
40% |
240-718-3 |
| 7732-18-5 |
Water |
Balance |
231-791-2 |
| Section
3 - Hazards Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: clear slight brown liquid.
Warning! Causes respiratory tract irritation. Irritant. Causes
eye and skin irritation. May be harmful if inhaled. May cause digestive tract
irritation. May cause central nervous system depression. May cause cardiac
disturbances. Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air).
Target Organs: Central nervous system, cardiovascular system.
Potential
Health Effects
Eye: Causes eye irritation. May cause chemical conjunctivitis.
Skin: Causes skin irritation.
Ingestion: May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea,
vomiting and diarrhea. May cause cardiac disturbances. May cause central nervous
system depression.
Inhalation: Causes respiratory tract irritation. May be harmful
if inhaled. May cause cardiac abnormalities. Can produce delayed pulmonary
edema. Inhalation at high concentrations may cause CNS depression and
asphixiation.
Chronic: Effects may be delayed.
| Section
4 - First Aid Measures |
Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing
before reuse.
Ingestion: Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious
person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse
mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure and move to fresh air
immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. Do NOT use
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply artificial
respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a
mask.
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically and supportively.
| Section
5 - Fire Fighting Measures |
General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained
breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and
full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be
generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Vapors may be heavier than
air. They can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas.
Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode
when heated. Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose
upon heating to produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Runoff from
fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
Extinguishing Media: Do NOT get water inside containers. For
small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or water spray. For large fires,
use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam, or water spray. Cool
containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 0;
Instability: 0
| Section
6 - Accidental Release Measures |
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment
as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Absorb spill with inert material (e.g.
vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into
storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately,
observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Provide ventilation.
| Section
7 - Handling and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated
clothing and wash before reuse. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Use with adequate
ventilation.
Storage: Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool,
dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Store protected
from moisture.
| Section
8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this
material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use
adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical
Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA
- Final PELs |
| 2-Chloroethylphosphonic Acid |
none listed |
none listed |
none listed |
| Water |
none listed |
none listed |
none listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs: 2-Chloroethylphosphonic Acid: No OSHA
Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical. Water: No OSHA Vacated PELs are
listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety
goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR
1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR
1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN
149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or
other symptoms are experienced.
| Section
9 - Physical and Chemical Properties |
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: clear slight brown
Odor: None reported.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Vapor Density: 4.9
Evaporation Rate: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: -10 deg C
Decomposition Temperature: > 75 deg C
Solubility: soluble
Specific Gravity/Density:1.4100g/cm3
Molecular Formula:C2H6ClO3P
Molecular Weight:144.50
| Section
10 - Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical Stability: Stable at room temperature in closed containers under
normal storage and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials, excess heat, strong
oxidants, exposure to moist air or water.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Oxidizing agents, moisture.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide,
oxides of phosphorus, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
| Section
11 - Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 16672-87-0: SZ7100000
CAS# 7732-18-5: ZC0110000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 16672-87-0:
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 90 mg/m3/4H;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 2850 mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 5 gm/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 3400 mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 5730 mg/kg;
.
CAS# 7732-18-5:
Oral, rat: LD50 = >90 mL/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 16672-87-0: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
CAS# 7732-18-5: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology: No information available.
Teratogenicity: No information available.
Reproductive Effects: No information available.
Mutagenicity: No information available.
Neurotoxicity: No information available.
Other Studies:
| Section
12 - Ecological Information |
No information available.
| Section
13 - Disposal Considerations |
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded
chemical is classified as a hazardous waste. US EPA guidelines for the
classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3. Additionally,
waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
| Section
14 - Transport Information |
| กก |
US
DOT |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
Not regulated as a hazardous material |
No information available. |
| Hazard Class: |
8 |
กก |
| UN Number: |
3261 |
กก |
| Packing Group: |
II |
กก |
| Section
15 - Regulatory Information |
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 16672-87-0 is not listed on the TSCA
inventory. It is for research and development use only.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health &
Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a
Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA
Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR
under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
Section 313 No chemicals are reportable
under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air
pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone
depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone
depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed
as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed
as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed
as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are
considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 16672-87-0 is not present on state lists from
CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not present on state lists from
CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals in this product are
listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
T+
Risk Phrases:
R 26 Very toxic by inhalation.
R 36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system
and skin.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse
immediately with plenty of
water and seek medical advice.
S 28A After contact with skin, wash immediately
with plenty of water
.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 16672-87-0: 2
CAS# 7732-18-5: No information available.
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of D2B.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard criteria of the
Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS contains all of the information
required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
| Section
16 - Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date: 9/02/1997
Revision #7 Date: 10/03/2005
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to such
information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users should
make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the information
for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable for any
claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits or any
special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary damages, howsoever
arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the possibility of such damages.